Bushranger Thunderbolt 
   and Mary Ann Bugg
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Thunderbolt histories

16/11/2011

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The following is a review summary of Thunderbolt histories:

Three Years with Monckton by William Monckton, 1905                                 Fiction
Supposedly the memoir of Thunderbolt’s accomplice, William Monckton, this is largely a fictional account written by the editor, Ambrose Platt, as is evident from the title (Monckton bushranged with Thunderbolt for less than a year) as well as the contents and the amount of dialogue included. 
See Review

Police history of the notorious bushrangers of NSW & Victoria

by Martin Brennan, c1910 (unpublished)                                                Fiction/Fact
Written by a police inspector during his retirement, this “police history” – which, notably, includes vast amounts of dialogue and no source references – is primarily sourced in anecdote which sometimes tallies remarkably with and seems to expand upon official records, but sometimes varies alarmingly. The difficulty lies in determining if the expanded information is elaboration or invention.
See Review

The truth about Thunderbolt

by Annie Rixon, 1940 (and its later incarnations)                                          Fiction
Claiming that Thunderbolt was in fact Frederick Britten rather than Frederick Ward, this work – which, notably, also abounds in dialogue – bears little relation at all to the truth.
See Review

A Ghost called Thunderbolt

by Stephan Williams, 1987                                                                        Non-fiction
This work, which contains source-references within the text itself, is one of the better publications about Thunderbolt although it still contains many errors.
See Review

Thunderbolt

by Bob Cummins, 1988                                                                               Non-fiction
This work, which contains source references at the back of the book, is the only Thunderbolt work that provides a detailed examination of the historical backdrop. In its description of Thunderbolt’s activities, however, the text contains a significant number of errors. 
See Review

Thunderbolt

by  Jim Hobden, 1988                                                                                 Non-fiction
This work, which contains source-reference annotations throughout the text with the references themselves published as endnotes, is one of the better Thunderbolt publications although it still contains numerous errors.
See Review

Captain Thunderbolt: horsebreaker to bushranger

by David Brouwer, 2007                                                                            Non-fiction
This book contains both a bibliography and source-reference annotations (endnotes), however more than 80% of the annotations refer to published works about Thunderbolt rather than original records, and a large proportion of these references are to information extracted from Monckton and Brennan’s works (mentioned above), which are both assessed as largely fictional.

NB. In a recent communication, David advised that the errors have been corrected in the page proofs for a new edition of his book, so this review will be updated when the new edition is republished.  
See Review

Thunderbolt: Scourge of the Ranges

by G James Hamilton with Barry Sinclair, 2009                                                Fiction
Not only do the authors themselves state in their Cataloguing-in-Publication classification on the back-title page that this self-published book is a work of ‘historical fiction’, the book’s contents bear out the authors’ classification. “Fantasy” is probably the most accurate description.
See Review (coming)

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Garbutt family

14/11/2011

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The website continues to grow larger! The decision to include all my back-up documentation on a website has proven an excellent choice because it allows me to add new information and documentation as it comes to light, and also allows me to alert you to these additions.  
    Today's post links to three certificates that were sent to me by a lady who did some research for a Ward descendant. These certificates relate to children of Maria Garbutt (wife of James Dewson), who was the daughter of John Garbutt and Sarah Ann Ward, who was herself the sister of Frederick Ward aka Thunderbolt.
The certificates include:

 
     - Birth Certificate of Myallas Maud Dewson (1875)
     - Marriage Certificate of Frederick William Dewson (1897)
     - Marriage Certificate of John Herbert Dewson (1912)

Although poor in quality (the lady who sent them, Alice Jansen, only had photocopies), they show something rather surprising. Maria's sons listed her surname as Shepherd on their own marriage certificates. Shepherd was the surname of her short-lived stepfather, William Shepherd. Why would Maria's children list her by this surname? Why would Maria's children not list her by her actual surname Garbutt, the surname Maria used at the time of her marriage and on her children's birth certificates. One can only speculate that it might have been to hide the connection with her executed brother, John Garbutt.

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Thunderbolt "histories"

12/11/2011

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Since the 1890s there has been a continuing interest in Thunderbolt as reflected in the number of books and articles published. Many of these works claim to be “fact” or at least “based on fact” when they are, in fact, works of fiction. So how do we determine which publications we can rely upon? Here are a few simple steps:

1. Turn to the back-title page where the Cataloguing-in-Publication details are provided. If it mentions “fiction” or “historical fiction”, immediately dismiss the work as unreliable because the author can write whatever he or she wants. Even if the author elsewhere claims that the publication is “based on fact”, it must still be considered unreliable because there is no set ratio of fact and fiction in fictionalised history. Indeed, many works that claim to be “based on fact” would be better described as “inspired by a true story”.

2. Turn to the back of the book: 
   a. If it does not contain a bibliography, dismiss the work as unreliable. Remember, unsubstantiated history is mythology.

   b. If it contains a bibliography, look at the references themselves. If these are mainly other printed works about Thunderbolt (that is, secondary-source references), it is necessary to assess these works themselves for reliability, using the guidelines mentioned here.

   c. If the bibliography contains primary-source references (that is, newspaper articles from the period itself, archival material, etc), then the work can be considered more reliable. This does not necessarily mean that it is accurate, however, just that it has a better chance of being reliable.

    d. If the biography contains primary-source and secondary-source references, and the secondary-source references include works relating to the historical backdrop, then the book or article has an even better chance of being reliable. 

3. Assess the proportion of dialogue contained in the publication. A high proportion means that the account is largely fictional.

     I use the above guidelines as a simple rule of thumb in assessing the likely accuracy of other works relating to my topic of interest. After researching the subject using original records, I then compare the results of my research with the information contained in these publications. My detailed conclusions regarding the major Thunderbolt works is documented in the Reviews section on the website. In a future blog-post I will include a summary of these works.


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Margaret Throsby interview

9/11/2011

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A massively busy week – two radio interviews yesterday alone! – and an important family wedding on Friday (11/11/11 at 11) means that I have been quiet on the blog front this week but keep checking my blog because something exciting is happening very soon – probably next week, if not earlier.
   Meanwhile, for those of you who missed my interview with Margaret Throsby on Classic FM, you can listen to the Podcast. Classic FM have told me that the interview went over well with listeners and I have had a lot of emails myself saying things like "Fantastic interview". It's great to hear that people enjoyed it. 

    I will blog again on Saturday.
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Interview with Margaret Throsby

6/11/2011

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Exciting news. I have an interview with Margaret Throsby on ABC Classic FM between 10 and 11 am tomorrow. This show is broadcast across Australia so if you google "abc classic fm frequency" you will be able to determine the frequency for your district.
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Frederick Wordsworth Ward jnr

4/11/2011

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I was working yesterday in the Mitchell Library perusing early Norfolk Island records as part of my “day job” – General Editor of the Biographical Database of Australia. As I and another experienced genealogist searched for useful lists of residents, we talked about how the internet has spawned so many “wannabe genealogists” and how a huge amount of bad research is now being published on the internet and, accordingly, spreads like a malignant virus. We talked about how these people stumble across information about someone and grab it as a reference to their own ancestor (particularly if it relates to someone “important”!) without making any attempt to verify that it actually does relate to their ancestor. Or they find “research” about their ancestor that someone else has done and accept it “holus bolus” – again without making any attempt to verify the accuracy of the information using original records. We agreed that most of these people have no understanding of how to undertake research or how to interpret historical records and therefore no ability to actually determine the truth – nor any interest in historical accuracy, in most cases. They just find it fun to “grab” ancestors like they are prizes in a treasure hunt and after they have found someone vaguely suitable for a particular slot, they move on to finding another person to fit into another slot.
   So it was ironic when I came home and found emails from people who actually claim to be experienced researchers that revealed the most extraordinary ignorance about the nature of record-keeping in relation to the New South Wales registration of births, deaths and marriages – one of the foundations of genealogical research. I won’t name any names in case they read this web-post – I don’t want to humiliate them. Instead, I will use the example of the registration of records relating to Frederick Wordsworth Ward junior, the son of bushranger Thunderbolt and Mary Ann Bugg, to explain how the system actually works and why claims of "forgery" are completely unsubstantiated.
   See Frederick Wordsworth Ward junior.

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Empty Grave

3/11/2011

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Shayne Cantly of Evolution Studios, Toowoomba, has now uploaded an extended trailer onto his website to advertise his docu-drama. Go to Empty Grave and have a look.
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More letters and rebuttals

2/11/2011

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More letters are being sent to newspapers by those desperate to suppress the truth regarding Thunderbolt and Mary Ann Bugg. But, interestingly, the newspapers who decide to publish the letters are reacting very quickly when rebuttals come in from authoritative sources. I guess they know how fine that certain legal line is! 

See Letters to Armidale Express

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